International Olympiad in Informatics
Bolivia

About Bolivia

Bolivia, officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country in western-central South America. It is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay and Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. Bolivia is geographically diverse, encompassing the Andes mountain range, the Atacama Desert, and the Amazon Basin rainforest. The country is named after Simón Bolívar, a key figure in Latin America's independence from Spanish rule. Sucre, located in the western part of Bolivia, serves as the seat of government, while Sucre is the constitutional capital. Bolivia has a population of about 12 million people, making it the 83rd most populous country in the world.

Bolivia boasts a rich cultural and historical heritage, with ancient civilizations such as the Tiwanaku and the Inca leaving a lasting legacy. Spanish colonization in the 16th century introduced European culture, Catholicism, and the Spanish language. Today, Bolivia is a plurinational state, recognizing 36 indigenous groups, including the Aymara, Quechua, and Guaraní, each contributing to the country's diverse culture. Bolivia is known for its high altitude, especially in the Andean region, and its significant biodiversity, from tropical rainforests to arid highlands.

Spanish is the official and most widely spoken language, although indigenous languages like Quechua, Aymara, and Guaraní are also official languages under the constitution. Bolivia has a mixed economy, with agriculture, mining, and natural gas production being key sectors. The country has the largest proven reserves of lithium in the world, an increasingly important resource for global energy industries.

About Sucre

Sucre, often called “The White City,” is the constitutional capital of Bolivia and one of the most well-preserved colonial cities in South America. Its charming architecture, primarily painted white, earned it the distinction of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its significant cultural and historical value.

Founded in 1538, Sucre played a pivotal role in Bolivia's history. It was the birthplace of Bolivian independence, marked by the signing of the country’s declaration in 1825. The upcoming year, 2025, celebrates the bicentennial of this momentous event, further cementing Sucre's place in Bolivia's historical narrative.

Main Attractions

• Museums: Sucre is home to several renowned museums, such as the Casa de la Libertad, where the Bolivian Declaration of Independence was signed.
• Historical Sites: The city boasts landmarks like the San Felipe de Neri Convent and the Metropolitan Cathedral, which showcase exquisite colonial architecture.
• Paleontological Sites: Nearby attractions include Cal Orck’o, one of the largest dinosaur footprint sites in the world.
• Outdoor Activities: The picturesque landscapes surrounding Sucre provide ample opportunities for hiking, sightseeing, and immersing oneself in the Andes Mountains.

Known for its tranquil atmosphere, Sucre offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The city's vibrant streets, local markets, and friendly community make it a favorite destination for tourists and historians alike.

Did You Know?

• Sucre’s historic center features cobblestone streets and meticulously preserved colonial buildings.
• The city is also a culinary hub, known for its traditional Bolivian dishes like Salteñas and Picante de Pollo.
• At an altitude of approximately 2,810 meters (9,214 feet), Sucre enjoys a mild and pleasant climate year-round.

Whether exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying its cultural festivities, or simply admiring its scenic vistas, Sucre remains a gem of South America—a city where history and modernity coexist harmoniously.